New Definition, Same Old Story

If the title of a book a friend recently gave me was intended to be provocative, that intention surely succeeded for yours trulyābecause the assertion that Lifeās too Short to Pretend Youāre Not Religious certainly raised this readerās hackles.
The title feels like a familiar accusation, thrown at you via the representative of an aggressively evangelical branch of Christianity, say the member of a campus group who approaches you out of nowhere to lay out all your wrongheadedness and their possession of every last answer. But with the recognition that āreligiousā or āreligionā is such a broad term, one that means any number of things to different people, one of the tasks author David Dark sets out before launching into his claim is nailing down a working definition of said term.
Dark describes religion as āperceived necessity; it is that which a person perceives as needful in their everyday thinking and doingāāor later, as āthe what, the to whom, and the how of our everyday lives.ā Fine enough, in terms of getting right to the point that religion does not apparently equal (one version of) Christianity. But the definition seems overly broadāwhy isnāt ācommitment,ā or āconviction,ā for example, good enough here? And it still feels a bit sneaky to include even the noble example of āthe acted-upon desire for equal access to excellent public education for all young Americans as good religionā or āa refusal to wear a mask over a personās mouth and nose in an enclosed space when asked during a pandemic as bad religion.ā1 It comes off as a variant, in other words, of the assurance that everyone is actually, if unconsciously, existing according to the terms of the speakerās understanding of reality.
I do appreciate Darkās emphasis on the fact that religion doesnāt boil down to an unthinkingly vocalized creed or set of beliefs to which one supposedly subscribes; for him, religion is instead a lived way of relating to the world, and āhappens when we get pulled in, moved, called out, or compelled by something outside ourselves.ā Plus, in an age of angry division and/or ironic hipsterish dismissal of anyone getting really excited about something, I also appreciate Darkās sense of how important it is to share with each other what he repeatedly calls our āattention collections,ā the interests that make us who we are and get us too enthusiastic to shut up about them. But calling ā[y]our obsession with the Marvel cinematic universe,ā for example, religious is stretching the term a little too far, methinks.2
What seems to dwell at the heart of Darkās reason for writing this book is his weariness of being lumped in with ugly right-wing religionists eager to condemn to hell those who donāt look and think and act exactly like themāof their tendency to set the terms for everyone else. And thatās understandable. An evangelical Christian himself, he makes a good argument for the social/cultural/environmental/relational responsibilities we owe to the world and everyone and everything within it. Here, too, itās fine, even laudable, that he grounds these commitments in his religious tradition and his continuing participation in it. Heās come a long way from that Limbaugh-listening youth he once was. And yet, I still canāt shake the feeling that Dark is less concerned about how religion gets defined and used in ugly fashion, or about the possibility that heāll be mistaken for someone who defines and uses it in that wayāand more vexed by the fact that people simply donāt identify themselves as religious or want anything to do with religion, even if they have no beef with people who do, even if theyāre standing right next to him at a protest and going to the same organizing potlucks and reveling in relationship and running the best damned eco-friendly after-school program out there. Dissatisfied that not everyone shares in the same sort of grounding that drives him to do what he does, akin to the missionizing sadness that because your fantastic, solidly good human being of a friend doesnāt accept Jesus as his personal lord and savior, heās going straight to hell. In his afterword, Dark does seem to approach, without totally arriving at, this realization, noting that he glimpsed in the first edition of the book āa bullying, high-handed toneāa certain pushinessā¦. [which] can serve to enable spiritual abuse,ā a practice he in turn defines as ātry[ing] to deny someone the right to assess their own thoughts, feelings, or experiences without me.ā3
That assumption is welcomeābut is also related to another presumption often made by people who complain about others saying theyāre āspiritual but not religious,ā or checking ānoneā when asked on a form to select their religious tradition. Dark seems to fall into the category of these complainers who surmise the ānonesā want nothing to do with church because theyāve been āhurtā in some way by their or othersā traditions. While that may indeed be the case for many of them, he and others fail to consider the fact that a none may have checked that box for the simple reason that she just doesnāt buy the metaphysical assertions being made within religious communities or traditions. Itās not that a congregation has been mean, or that she thinks the members of it are annoying; itās just that thereās no reason to participate in a community whose very reason for existing she canāt get behind, viz., to celebrate and cultivate a basic sort of understanding about how the universe operates.
That lack of belief is then related to not wanting to participate in well-meaning interfaith dialogue groups such Interfaith America. So often, these communities are eager to insist upon the participation of atheists and agnostics, assuming said nonreligious individuals want to be part of the conversation and have lamentably been made to feel left out, instead of wanting to just be left alone, left free to turn down the terms of someone elseās discourse. To have it accepted that Iām of this mind for a reason, thanks very much, and I donāt want to be forced to discuss it or prove its validity to you. Again, itās not any hostility to religion on the part of this nonbeliever, just sheer lack of interest, probably accompanied by being perfectly comfortable with any uncertainty about what the purpose of the universe is, etc. As the bumper sticker has it, all who wander (or who are fine where they are) are not lost.
So yes, Iām irked by the book, but I also realize its value for the religiously minded who arenāt open to doing or supposedly believing things that arenāt the exact replica of their own preferred systems or behaviors. I donāt want to dismiss Lifeās too Short, then, or its authorās goodwill. Maybe if we switched the terms, though, to something like lifeās too short not to be enthusiastic about or committed to something, Iād feel a lot less prickly about the project as a whole.
1. David Dark, Lifeās too Short to Pretend Youāre not Religious, reframed and expanded (Broadleaf Books, 2022), 5, 119, 5. Note, the friend who gave the book to me wasnāt trying to convince me of anything; Iād seen the title, and was wondering whether the bookās contents were as off-putting as its title led me to believe.ā©
2. Dark, 10, 16. On 119, Dark says that if "religion" is "just too radioactive, too fraught with tragedy and manipulation to be useful to some, it can be let go. I'm not trying to push a word." Why, then, push the word/concept to try and cover so many others, such as enthusiasms or convictions?ā©
3. Dark, 195.ā©